Treatment of bones on the leg of the thumb should be started immediately after confirmation of the diagnosis for preventing complications.At the first signs of the disease, it is worth contacting an orthopedic, because the bone on your thumb legs not only not only ensure it, but worsens the general state of pain and chronic inflammation.The choice is suitable, but at the same time beautiful shoes are very difficult.Therefore, the need to identify the causes and timely treatment of the cones on the thumb legs determines the further quality of life.
Why does a bone on your finger occur?
Bump, or bone on the thumb, is the name of the pathology used in everyday life.In fact, the disease is Valgus Foot Deformation: Deviation of the first plus bone in the interior with the simultaneous premnucette towards out.It seems that on the foot at the foot of the first fingers, he strikes, encountered a pale or extra bone.
In fact, the angle between the first and other metatarsal bones changes, the elements of the feet are displaced.The chef's wrist head is on the protruding side.
Risk factors include:
- hereditary predisposition;
- Genetic pathology of the skeletal system;
- Foot structure features (first plus bone is longer than the norm);
- Metabolic violation (excess weight, improving the load on the compounds, offering offices, carbohydrate metabolism violation);
- arthritis and arthritis;
- injuries (blowing, ankle joint bruise, thumb filing);
- The older people (the amount of calcium is reduced, the products of the Sinovian liquid are sharply reduced) leads to changes in costumes and cartilage, the development of transverse flat feets: 3% of the ages of 15-30 and 16% for those older than 60 years.
According to statistics, the woman is subject to the development of deformation and thumb is 20 times more often, compared to a man.This is due to innate weakness and high elasticity of muscles and ligaments, the specifics of shoes.High heel, narrow and cramped sock creates a large load on the foot.With a long stay on their feet, the probability of thumb load increases: the foot is "flattened" and deformed.
The presence of another pathology - related diseases: can cause the development of Hallux Valgus:
- Hormone body restructuring (pregnancy, menopause, adolescence);
- Serious diseases (tuberculosis, sepsisi, gout, diabetes, psoriasis);
- High articulated mobility in Marfan syndrome, below diseases;
- Multiple sclerosis;
- Cerebral paralysis.
Stages of disease development
The term Hallux Valgus first used Carl Heuter in 1871. years, which indicated the deviation from the first finger of the foot outside the central axis of the body.This name describes the changes that take place with your thumb.Hallus is the Latin name of the thumb leg, and Valgus is an anatomical term that means deviation from the middle body line.
Over time, Buritis develops thumb.The plot of irritated, emestoric tissue appears, due to constant pressure, leads to bone tissue thickening.This increases swelling and shoe friction.
There are four phases of Deformation Development thumb Valgus:
- And degree - 15 °, is aesthetic deficiency, there is no physical discomfort;
- II degree - 20 °, there is weight and leg pain with long walks, especially in unpleasant shoes;
- III degree - 30 °, while there is a small deformation of other phalanes and thumb movement restrictions, constant joint pain;
- IV degrees - more than 30 °, there is a significant deformation of almost all finger phalanges and the whole foot, the pain is present at rest.
III and IV degree are dangerous to health, because they develop:
- Hammer-exhausted deformation - II and III fingers do not participate in walking;
- Awarded nails;
- Corn and corn that can ignite and pour out;
- Foot swelling;
- Osteomyelitis.
Therefore, the early diagnosis is important.Will help avoid serious consequences associated with inflammation complication.
Valgus deformation in children
The ordinary foot deformation in the child - common pathology, is 40-80% of all violations of proper leg development.The most commonly suffers:
- Preschool child;
- Teenager.
Changes lead to the fact that the increase is reduced, curvature in the form of X is developed.There are complaints of leg pain when they walk because of the rapid muscle fatigue, the stroke becomes unstable.During the inspection, it was discovered:
- Distance between ankles with firmly compressed knees - more than 5 cm;
- Moving the foot arches;
- Deviation of heels and fingers from outside;
- Luke height reduction (flat deformation).
Child:
- It only occurs on the inner part of the foot, he has moving a walk;
- Quick tires during games;
- Complains of pain in legs and back, convulsions and swelling of the foot.
Shoes are larger than the inner surface.
It is congenital due to genetic flaws or pathological pregnancy, discovered after birth, requires surgical correction.
The acquired deformation of the valgus rate is developing because:
- insufficient development of ligaments and tendons;
- muscular hypotension.
Reasons:
- diseases of the muscle-bone system;
- Carrying unpleasant or ill fastening the foot of shoes.
Changes are revealed when a child begins to walk for the first time.This pathology is characteristic of children with a weakened body for:
- Lack of nutrients during embryogenesis;
- Not-repair;
- Frequent SARS.
Deformation is complicated:
- arthrosis;
- Spinal curvature;
- Flat feet;
- osteochondrosis;
- breach of the form of a bowl bone;
- Pathological disorders in knee joints and ankles;
- Shortening of limbs.
The difficult degree of pathology is one of the reasons for disability in childhood.
With minor deformation and timely and adequate therapeutic treatment, complete renovation of the normal joint function is possible.
Diagnostic methods
After identifying the pathology of the finger, it is necessary to perform:
- Determination of mobility in common first and neighboring fingers;
- radiography (for calculating the angle between the bones, detecting structural changes in bones, subclusion of the joint);
- Analyzed planetography (load on various feet departments is analyzed);
- CT or MRI (for more accurate detection of violations in tissues and as a phase of preparation for surgery);
- Ultrasound (if suspected of a muddle);
- Advising neuropathologist (with nerves damage).
Laboratory studies are needed to exclude related diseases and in preparation for surgical treatment.
Methods of treatment without surgical intervention
In the early stage of the disease, when the changes did not take over the irreversible character, the back of the foot can be cured without surgery.The extended diagnosis leads to surgical intervention, given the following:
- In the difficult stage of the disease, folk methods, wearing orthosis, taking medicine medications are inefficient;
- Older patient, less conservative therapeutic actions.
Neurish treatment gives the result with 1 and 2 degrees of deformation.It is important not to miss the beginning of pathology.National methods are inefficient.They can only reduce some symptoms, but the disease will not cure.
For treatment are used:
- massage;
- Special exercises;
- Weight correction;
- Orthopedic shoes;
- Wearing orthosis;
- Medications.
The lack of adequate therapy leads to development 3. and 4. the degree of pathology, osteomyelitis: legs for legs, painful corn, appear.In advanced cases, with a large angle of displacement 1. Finger, painful pain is delivered, the shoe purchase is significantly complicated.
Massage
Initially, the massage is performed by a qualified expert, in the future, it is necessary to learn how to do it yourself.
Purpose of the Massage task:
- load distribution and inflammation reduction;
- Reconstruction of blood circulation (buttocks, feet, fingers, back muscles) need to be massaged.
The course is degree 10 times with further repetitions after time.
Review Calgus Cupmoration
Conservative correction of deformed foot includes the compulsory use of orthose - special orthopedic devices.Their use is ten times cheaper than even the simplest work.They include:
- Fixers;
- inserts and half -getti;
- screeds;
- Orthopedic tires;
- Nightly lectrical.
Fix the thumb of the leg in the correct position, providing the Arapeutic dream.Used at any phase of Hallux Valgus,
But only at night or during the rest, because his design is not intended for wearing shoes.First, put a bend for a few hours and then for all night.
• Fixners for correcting the thumb leg are:
- Night - hard tires for use only during sleep;
- Daily soft and articular bandages for permanent wear.
In addition, they can be classified:
- adapt and irregulate;
- on the first two fingers of foot or without it.
Different material is used for production:
- plastic;
- Silicone;
- Textiles.
Plastic lectures
Designed for sleeping due to large size and rigidity of the structure.This device consists of:
- from the murder of immobilization and retention of all displaced fingers;
- From the belt that regulates the degree of tension.
Silicone clamps for thumb on the leg
It is the entire casting card, which is firmly attached to hold joints in the natural position between the other and the first fingers of the foot.They:
- soft;
- durable;
- Suitable for any shoes;
- Do not rub or form corn;
- Have small universal dimensions.
Fabric bandages
This is a toe with specially sewn cards.The correct position can return the foot, provided to be used in the first stages of the disease.Improve therapeutic effect, soft material combines with hard.Such lectures include a hinge tire.Combines:
- Hypoalergena medical plastic;
- Durable soft fabric;
- Suitable for both legs.
Helps:
- A unique distribution of cargo on foot;
- Correcting deformation by pulling the thumb;
- Reconstruction of the mobility of the foot by increasing the elasticity and flexibility of muscle fibers.
The advantage is used by corrector with an additional repair and regulator.These functions allow:
- Change the angle of displacement of the compound in the right direction, eliminating malfunction;
- Reduce load, correcting the curvature of other fingers.
Treatment of medicines and physiotherapy
The use of medications is symptomatic treatment.Focused on reducing inflammation and facilitation of pain.Most methods are effective in the initial phase of the disease.The following groups of drugs are used:
- Painters of pain;
- GKS;
- NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflamatory Medicines);
- Improving microcirculation in tissues, venous outflows;
- Antibacterial medications.
The tablet or injection is prescribed depending on the state of the compound.Intra -Articular injections are sometimes used.They refer to medical procedures.
In addition to metabolic disorders or systemic diseases, basic disease has been processed.Narrow experts are prescribed: rheumatologist or endocrinologist.
Practice therapy
Treatment with filling and gymnastics is used in the first phases of the disease.Doctors prescribe gymnastics for:
- edema removal;
- Improving common mobility;
- Reduction of pain symptoms.
The realistic result of the gymnastics occurs through regular execution.Gymnastics for children and adults is different.The charging should take into account the phases of the development of the musculoskelnim system.Examples of exercises performed with sitting sitting (each exercise must be made 20 times):
- bend your fingers to your feet;
- Fix your legs, pull your fingers on yourself, try to combine your foot feet with each other;
- fingers to lift a sheet of paper that lies on the floor;
- Rotary leg movements;
- Attach the legs of the leg with a sheet of paper;
- Keep the lowest foot few minutes in the adopted position;
- Keep your legs in a position with wide fingers of your feet;
- Five and expand the toes to feel tired alternately;
- Roll the bottle on the foot floor for a few minutes.
Exercises performed during walking barefoot:
- alternating walking on socks and heels with their hands raised and on the belt;
- Movement on the outer and inner side of the foot, finger bending;
- Transfer of body seriousness from sock to heel and back;
- Raising socks, while standing on the inner surfaces of the limbs.
Meeting of exercises for finger joint training:
- Stretch the elastic belt between your fingers;
- fasten the ball or a special roller with your fingers;
- Skating: a few minutes of load for each leg;
- Circular motions with thumbs.
Diet
An important role in combat this pathology is played with proper nutrition:
- Oily, smoked, acute, too salty foods are excluded;
- Cute spending decreases.
This reduces inflammatory processes.Products with a high content of vitamin A, E, C. The correct nutrition leads to a reduction in excessive weight, which is one of the frequent causes of the walgus leg deformation.In the presence of serious diseases leading to the pathology of joints or related to metabolism disorders, a special diet prescribed by narrow experts are used.
National treatment
No folk method is able to save Valgus Halus, because this is an organic common defect.Compression, baths and domestic fats usually have a symptomatic effect used in folk medicine: symptomatic effects:
- slightly reduces inflammation;
- Reduce pain.
But they are not the basis for treatment, but are used in addition to a medical recipe.
Useful product
Current turnover in the direction of advertising a healthy lifestyle (a healthy lifestyle) has gained a new product.Contains goods involving bee products:
- Honey;
- pollen;
- propolis;
- Parch;
- wax;
- uterus and drone milk;
- Extract of the bee shot;
- Chitosan.
At the same time, the product, as stated in the instructions, can be used to treat vision, pathology of digestive tract, gynecological diseases, cardiovascular and nervous systems, colds.
Medium and outdoor use funds are offered:
- Nutritious darling;
- Honey drink;
- Balch healing;
- Cream and grease for compounds;
- Tonic;
- Body and hair care products;
- cosmetic collections of hands and feet;
- Oral cavity care products;
- detergents;
- Immunity products;
- Children's series of health prevention.
But many positive patient reviews are not an objective assessment.When choosing a popular drug, it is necessary to advise with the expert.The doctors later treat the consequences of folk drugs with a wide range of use.They have nothing to do with medications.If the patient refuses the prescribed therapy, self-help with the use of funds that maintain all diseases at once, pathology will lead to complications on which the operation will need to be used.
Moklura
People's healers believe that they made it to release from the beat on the foot of Maklura - Adam's apple (Chinese orange, Indian orange).Fruit reminds of a green apple or immature orange.It is located in China and Central Asia.Tinctures, fats, oil hoods are recommended for the treatment of valgus.The plant contains toxic substances.Due to the small knowledge of their useful properties, traditional medicine does not use a plant in the production of dosing forms.It is forbidden to use it under the following terms:
- There is diabetes;
- Individual intolerance;
- Possible allergic reactions.
Sold in the form of ready dosing patterns.When the first signs of oppression and deterioration occur, it is necessary to stop treatment due to the fact that the plant is very toxic.
Other methods
The Leaf of the Bay is considered to be the best home medicine for the treatment of Hallux Valgus.The drug is prepared within a week.Its use relieves pain and reduces the finger tumor.Necessary components:
- 100 ml 96% alcohol;
- 5 large bearings;
- 1 tablespoon of sodium bicarbon;
- 3 liters of water.
Recipe: Skimize alcohol in the bay, insist in a dry place 1 week at room temperature.Keep your legs in the heat solution of sodium bicarbonate before use.Before going to bed, rub the resulting product in a compound, put cotton socks.
Apply to affected areas before going to bed, the following funds are recommended:
- Add 10 ml iodine for crushed acetylicylic acid (200 mg), mix to homogeneous consistency - this penny will significantly improve the condition with regular use;
- Lemon juice and iodine - use 2 weeks;
- Salt with iodine for preparing warm baths;
- vinegar and iodine (10 drops of iodine for 2 teaspoons of the vinegar table).
It is recommended for fat, which include medical bile (sold-made pharmacy).
But all these measures can temporarily alleviate suffering by relieving pain and weight in your legs.He will not be able to fully repair the bone.Bump without medical care will continue to grow.
Who will contact help?
Pathology of bones and joints requires specialized medical care.If the first signs of the disease occur, a traumatologist or orthopedist needs to be contacted.
About treatment without surgery
Doctors believe that the treatment of valgus deformation of the foot without surgery is quite possible.
Stop your development in the early stages can:
- Correct shoes;
- Orthopedic concealers;
- role for normalization load on foot set;
- Physiotherapy (massage, ultrasound, diathermia);
- Day therapeutic gymnastics;
- Regular foot baths;
- Fight against excess weight.
In which cases does the operation need?
Operational mode goals:
- solve the cone;
- correct your finger;
- prevent further growth of bones;
- Fight against complications;
- Remove the other formed foot deformations.
The surgical intervention is presented in the presence:
- Transverse flat feet II-IV degree;
- Pathology advancement, followed by a permanent pain symptom;
- Poorly used violation of the muscle-bone foot function;
- Aesthetic shortcomings taken (desire to solve deformations and carry more elegant shoes).
The operation is performed in the absence of the effect of conservative therapy.
There are currently more than 400 radical intervention methods to correct the transverse flat feet with complicated formation of the cones on their feet.About 200 of them are used in the world.
They can be treated operatively can be obtained by any person towards the mandatory policy of medical insurance.For this, there are quotas, but waiting time can be a few months to send an orthopedic or traumatologist for surgical intervention.The type of operation depends on the hospital equipment, the availability of necessary experts.At the same time, you can remove the inrown nail, correct the curve blurred pitty, which is the sealing of the skin as a complication of pathology.
Small -invasive methods
Lower Invasive Operation Contributes to location correction 1. Foot finger.Methods with minimal bone moving and scars are used by intervention on soft tissues.After treatment, the finger begins to bend.
MiniNinNin method - percutaneous removal of legs on the leg.It is used to remove moderately expressed curvature and fight for the stern Foot function.Operations consist in bone tissue excision.Recovery after employment at Valgus, this type is quickly reported.
Small invasive surgical treatment is distal relocation: 1. Finger feet moves distal, starting from 1. PineSphilness of the wrist.It is performed with a mild or moderate degree of foot deformation, the finger starts correct.Well-used titanium bolts are used, which do not require removal.After this operation, the patient does not feel inconvenience.A good cosmetic result with minimal scars is achieved.
Side release (withdrawal of medial joints) is another minimal invasive surgical treatment method.There are several advantages:
- Minimum soft tissue damage;
- Low traumativity helps reduce the recovery process (adult patients become mobile in a short time);
- Reduction of postoperative foot edema compared to other surgical interventions.
Bone manipulation operations can be performed not only with the help of traditional surgical instruments.The modern method is used - the use of laser impact therapy (UVT).At the joint start to act in the shock of wave.This allows several sessions to crush the bag to the joint and level the forefinger of the foot.It stops deviating and enduring, causing discomfort and pain, his appearance improves.Healing occurs after 4-5 sessions.Have to take place once a week.
If the arthrosis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint is developed, the minimum invasive treatment cannot be implemented.In this case, the device performs triple arthrodesis.This is a special operation when the complete real estate of the compound is made artificially created.
Preventive recommendations
A number of measures are used to combat pathology.And adults and children need:
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- massage;
- Orthosis (includes wearing orthopedic shoes or using special inserts in shoes).
How to avoid the appearance of bones?
To avoid the occurrence of pathology, pathology is needed:
- Orthopedic overview for timely detection of flat feet;
- Reduction of body weight;
- adequate treatment of related diseases;
- Compliance with the regime of work and rest if the profession is associated with long stays on their feet.
Choice of comfortable shoes
In the 19th century, it was common that Khalus Valgus was the result of the growth of the bone tissue of the first metatarzar bone and its soft toranic shell due to poorly selected shoes.The opinion was formed on the basis of observation: the disease is almost never in cultures that do not wear shoes.
Many problems that arise in their feet are due to pathological pressure or friction due to the wearing of unspeakerly selected shoes for daily spending.The pathology of the foot joints is developing because:
- Too big heel;
- narrow or excessively wide nose;
- Improper size.
Buritis thumb feet, which is developing initially, is the result of reaction to the shoe pressure.
The condition that will help avoid feet injuries and develop further serious complication carries prnaville shoes:
- No studies;
- No sharp noses;
- from natural materials;
- With a fifth-free than 5 cm.
This will allow you to keep your legs beautiful and healthy.